Aristotle thought that everything has
a 'telos' or a purpose that it is meant to achieve. Telos, was in his mind
essential to a harmonious universe. He believed that the telos of humans was to
achieve happiness!
Artists are people who are in tune
with their 'telos'! They do what they do simply because they have to! How often
do we step into a wing of an art museum that makes no sense to us whatsoever?
The telos of that wing is to shock you out of your complacence! To force
thought where stagnation is rewarded, to introduce questions where traditional
acceptance prevails! Its a hard, poor-paying profession with very little
possibility of a secure retirement, yet artists do what they do simply because
they have to! It’s their telos!
The magazine Charlie Hebdo was aware
of its telos! The cartoonists who worked there were aware of their 'telos'! Now
most people live without knowing their telos, they therefore resort to
'formulating' one!
Aristotle was once approached by
two Athenian citizens, for the sake of convenience we shall call them
Charlie and Deimos. Charlie was convinced that happiness in humans, meant
being content with the sum total of your life while Deimos was convinced that human happiness could be achieved with just one event. So they went to
Aristotle seeking an answer to what is real and perpetual and what is
incidental and transient. Aristotle observed that most humans wanted what
Charlie suggested as possible but since they got frustrated they decided to pursue
the path suggested by Deimos. So he encouraged the two of them to argue:
Charlie: "Since the telos of mankind is
to achieve happiness it is important to cultivate virtues that will lead to
happiness!"
Deimos: "Since cultivating virtues is a
long, elaborate and life-consuming task, why not pursue a vice that will
provide instant happiness!"
Charlie: "Well the practice of vice has
its end goal as happiness but the pursuit of virtue is happiness itself. You
can become a terrorist, kill people and then be happy or you can pursue
compassion and understanding which makes you happy even in its pursuit. "
Deimos already tired of arguing, pulls out a gun, shoots Charlie and kills him. The guards around Aristotle surround Deimos and start piercing him with their swords.
Aristotle steps beside the dying
Deimos and asks him, "Did killing Charlie make you happy?" to which
Deimos replies, with a yes!
"How did it feel?" asks
Aristotle, Deimos in his dying voice says, "It felt satisfying, it felt
real, it felt strengthening and wonderful!"
Aristotle then asks Deimos, "Did
you feel that way all of your life?" and Deimos responds, "No, I just
felt that at the moment I killed Charlie!"
Aristotle says, "That's sad! Because Charlie felt that real, satisfying, wonderful strength all of his life,
until the moment he was killed."
Deimos reflects on the telos of his
life. He realizes that his telos was 'formulated' while that of Charlie was
'real'.
As Deimos dies, Aristotle whispers in
his ears, "Je Suis Charlie!"
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